| Plant
name |
Description |
Begonia
palmata
|
Fleshy
crystalline palest pink flowers peer over attractively fingered foliage
[photograph was taken after rain, the leaves are not that glossy when
dry]. Useful for moist shade, needs some frost protection, warmer
counties only probably. Can be found in China to India where its juice
is used to get rid of leeches ........... Said to be very slow to
germinate from seed, not something I have yet tried. June
- July |
Blechnum
chilense
|
I
bought this as B.tabulare but am assuming [perhaps incorrectly]
that it is actually B.chilense. At Logan Botanic Gardens in
Scotland these form huge primeval clumps and at Rosemoor in Devon
they can be seen in the 'gorge' that links Lady Anne's Garden with
the main gardens. From S America B. chilense is hardy to around
-10°C, I have mine in a sheltered position in shade. Christopher
Lloyd says this fern prefers acid soil, mine is borderline which may
explain the more yellow fronds. [I have since repotted it in acid/ericaeous
compost as it started to look very unhappy and it is now deep green
and sending out runners]
Each individal 'frondlet' uncurls separately from the central spine
of the main frond. This fern is good for providing an emphatic accent
amongst more 'ferny' ferns. Evergreen |
Buddleja

B agathosma

B auriculata
|
Not
perhaps the most flattering picture of this South African Buddleja.
The Flower panicles can be much larger than this, the individual
flowers are somewhat larger than B davidii and a soft lilac
carrying a good scent. The leaves are a lovely, large and white
felted with wavy edges. I overwinter this outside but under sheltered
cover, I have seen it grown outside trained against a wall at Stockton
Bury Gardens in Worcestershire and at the Botanic Nursery where
it came from. So far it looks a bit scrappy at flowering time -
it flowers it seems on almost bare twigs before the new leaves.
South African - 'Weeping Sage', vigorous loose growing evergreen
buddleja. Parchment coloured sweetly scented tubular flowers in
winter. Is frost hardy and will overwinter outside in a sheltered
place in the south to around -5°C.
I grow
another South African, B. saligna or 'False Olive'.
This is totally different, small leaves and loose growth with puffs
of white flowers in summer [almost like elder flowers] and not sweetly
scented [I don't think, other sources suggest it is]. Fast growing
in the summer but I have found it does get a bit crisped and unhappy
in frost by late winter. Link to more information on B. saligna
http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/buddlesalig.htm
|
Bupleurum
fruticosum
|
Seen
here growing wild on the sea cliffs at Leucate in SW France. This
evergreen shrubby umbel is salt and wind tolerant which makes it good
for coastal gardeners. The yellow flowers go through the summer and
it is easily kept in check with judicious clipping.
Related to some of our rare natives the annual B baldense and
perennial B falcatum Small and Sickle Hare's-Ear.
July onwards |
| Camellias
C Nobilissima? |
Camellias
are generally acid soil lovers, planting them in limey/alkaline
soil will either kill them off quickly, or they will pine and mope
with yellowing leaves and weak growth[as ever there are probably
exceptions to the rule!].
Some Camellias
are hardier than others and will take more frost and cold. The less
hardy are more suitable for conservatories. Expert opinion states
that they can be planted in shade or sun, but if they get too dry
the buds drop [as I have found].
My mother has one planted at the bottom of a dry wall in fairly
alkaline soil that gets full sun most of the day, its leaves may
sometimes look a little unhappy and it doesn't grow much but it
flowers its socks off.
>> Love hate relationships
with Camellias ................. |
| Camellia
japonica China
Clay
 |
It
was given to me as a freebie as Cornish Clay but a couple of sources
have suggested the name is actually China Clay - whatever, she is
stunning. Simple cupped semi-double white blooms and a golden central
boss of stamens. Leaves a dark glossy green and arrow shaped with
a slight serration. There is nothing stiff or tarty about this one.
She does hang her nead down though.
March - April |
| Camellia
japonica Masayoshi
 |
Listed
in The Plantfinder as Camellia japonica Masayoshi and
in Rix and Phillips as a strain with a number of named cultivars,
take your pick. It is a vibrant red with white splashes, the white
splashing and the level of doubleness varies year to year and flower
to flower.
Hilliers remark that it is slow growing, I think I would attest
to that. With me it lives in a pot in a shady position for most
of the year. I take pity on it when the buds start to show colour
and move it into the sun until it finishes flowering. It is the
first camellia in flower for me starting in February.
February - March |
Camellia
japonica x lutchuensis Quintessence
|
Bought
in 2003 [Source: Coghurst Nursery] may be slightly tender. The joy
of it is a gentle scent. Flowers blush pink as they age and then drop
gracefully, the leaves are a matte mid green rather than a shiny dark
green.
NB: A recent correspondent tells me she has had 'Quintessence' for
6 years and it is not as tender as perhaps some sources suggest. Mine
was not happy with a dousing of snow earlier in 2004 which burnt the
leaves but it is now putting on new growth.[Lost it in 2006] Other
C.lutchuensis crosses include Spring Mist and Fragrant
Pink.March
- April |
| Camellia
japonica Tiffany x C.lutchuensis Scentuous [1981]

Click
for a bigger picture |
Another
rather lovely scented cross with C.lutchuensis is Scentuous,
muddled pale pink and white petals, hyacinth scented and best in a
conservatory/cool greenhouse in the UK. Raised by J R Finlay in New
Zealand. [UK source Burncoose,
Trehane also stock it]
The C.lutchuensis pictured in Rix & Phillips 'Conservatory
and Indoor Plants [Vol 1]' doesn't look much, single white scruffy
flowers. Apparently it comes from Southern Japan and will not take
temperatures below 0°C.
January
- February |
Camellia
sasanqua Narumigata
Flowering on Nov 16 |
An
Autumn flowering camellia. It has a looser feel to it than some
of the other types of camellia. It comes from Japan where it grows
in scrub and open forest. The younger shoots are bronzed which creates
more interest. This specimen is grown in a pot in ericaceous compost
in shade. I have found it very sensitive to 'bud drop' if it dries
out at all in the build-up to flowering.
The Narumigata that I have flowers almost pure white, some
references say it can also be found with pinkish flowers. It is
reported to be scented which is mainly why I bought it, it is, oddly
so and not strongly, neither pleasant or unpleasant! [Source: Bodnant
Nursery]
Late Autumn |
Cardamine
pratensis 
Norsk: Engkarse |
Milk
Maids, Cuckoo Flower, Ladies Smock can be found in moist meadows where
its pale lilac flowers speckle the grass in April and May. Associated
with thunder in France and Germany, apparently 'smicker' and smock
have slightly amorous and cheeky connotations [Grigson]!
A food plant for one of our earlier butterflies, the Orange Tip [Anthocharis
cardamines] .
The pictured plant is in moist semi-shade and came originally from
a lawn at the appropriately named 'Bog Cottage'. There are a number
of selected forms including a double Flore Pleno.April-May |
Carex
buchananii
|
One
of the New Zealand sedges [grass], the foliage is a pinky bronze-brown.
The more mature clumps form mops of foliage which arch downwards,
younger plants are more upright. I clean up the old foliage around
the base of the older plant in Spring, I have also tried clipping
the mature 'mop' gently all over to give it a more rounded shape.
Seems to self seed quite readily in gravel at least. Divide in spring.
The unusual colour and the fact that it remains throughout the winter
make it a useful grass in the garden. It also appears to be tolerant
of fairly dry conditions. Evergreen |
Carmichaelia
|
An
unusual shrub with flattened branchlets which put out tiny leaves
and scented 'pea' flowers. The
one shown to the left is in my parents garden flowering in July [N
Hemisphere], the one I have in my garden puts out fewer tiny leaves
and flowers more sparsely.
Native to New Zealand, both grow in fairly well drained soil in sun. |
Carpenteria
californica |
An
evergreen shrub with dark green leathery leaves and lightly scented
white flowers. A native of - you've guessed it! - California [primarily
the Sierra Nevadas]. Reasonably hardy, you often find it grown against
a warm wall in well drained soil. It has been noted that some plants
in commerce are more reluctant to flower than others, Ladham's
Variety is often cited as one to look out for.
It is quite
an ungainly grower and needs a bit of a nip and tuck with secateurs
to keep it bushy and tight - best done after flowering. I have also
found in my garden that black aphids are partial to the flowering
shoots [go for it ladybirds!], otherwise it is trouble free. Flowering
June, Evergreen |
Cerinthe
major Purpurascens
|
I
guess it is a weed found growing on waste ground in its native Mediterranean!
An annual or biennial it can survive a mild winter in sheltered places,
but probably better to start new plants off annually.
Seeds around but still seems to be hard to get hold of. Glaucous foliage
with turned over hooded flowers tinged deep blue.
This family are commonly called Honeyworts as they are rich in nectar
- the bees love them. June
onwards |
Chamaecytisus
hirsutus
|
Clumps
of large golden flared 'pea flowers' over softly fuzzy mainly deciduous
foliage. Seems happiest in full sun and has taken frost well. I cut
it back after flowering to stop it becoming 'leggy' and to keep it
fairly low growing at about 3 feet high. It does seem to snap quite
easily, the weight of new growth particularly when wet brings the
branches down.
Apparently there are others in the family including C purpureus.
Originating from S Austria and across central southern Europe.
May - June |
Chironia
tetragona
|
The
Sticky Chironia from South Africa - in the gentian family.
Grown from seed 2 years ago and overwintered under cool cover, one
has now flowered a bright pink with a yellow central beak. The buds
are slightly sticky hence the name I guess. The leaves are small and
hard, forming a leggy little shrublet - I may pot up in acid soil
as the other two are struggling and seem to be yellowing a little.
They all finally died, shortlived or just me?
[The picture shows the flower against an acanthus leaf]
May - June |
Colqhounia
coccinea var. vestita
|
A
late flowering labiate [like the rostrinucula]. A semi-deciduous shrub
from the Himalayas growing up to 3m. The large soft leaves are grey
felted on the undersides. The flowers are produced in whorls, a rich
red-orange with some counterpointing yellow in the throat. Leaves
have a pineappley scent when brushed or crushed.
Prefers a warm sheltered spot in full sun [mine perversely is in semi
shade] hardy to -10°C maybe a smudge more, probably prefers some
moisture and not too dry a soil.
Sept - Oct |
Coronilla
valentina subsp. glauca Citrina
|
This
evergreen comes from the mediterranean, hardy to @ -10°C it gets
cut back during severe and prolonged frosts. The big plus is that
this small shrub [around 1.5m] flowers from late winter into spring
during milder weather in a warm and sheltered spot [the picture was
taken in mid January]. Growth can be a bit lanky and sprawly, just
tidy as necessary after flowering.
Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca has golden yellow flowers,
those of Citrina are pale lemon which I prefer. There is a
variegated cultivar also available.
Sources say it is scented, yes it is, but as far as I can tell it
doesn't carry or perhaps it needs a warm wall? Warmth is what the
scent needs to come out - on very warm days in later spring it can
be almost overpowering.
Evergreen flowering late winter - spring |
| Correa
 |
x
Marian's Marvel
Correas are from SW Australia and Tasmania, in some parts of
the UK this would make it a cool conservatory plant. This bush has
grown outside for a number of years in my town garden and will take
some degree of frost. It was at it's unhappiest when it had snow
frozen on it for a few days. It grows in poor dry alkaline soil
against a wall in sun [but doesn't get much direct sunlight in the
winter].
It is evergreen with small rounded hard glossy leaves which have
a rusty dusting on the backs and is quite an ungainly grower needing
pruning back after flowering to encourage bushier growth. The pink
and yellow bell flowers are produced over a long period from October
to late Spring.
There are quite a few Correa to choose from including some with
white flowers. Evergreen flowering in N hemisphere Autumn - April |
| Cosmos
atrosanguineus [Chocolate Cosmos]
|
Once
this Dahlia relative was a rare and wonderous thing, introduced into
Britain from Central America in 1835. It was 'rescued' in the 1980's,
and is now available as plant plugs and from most garden centres as
summer bedding.
Still very covetable with its glossy rich maroon-black single flowers,
black centre, purple-green foliage and chocolate scent. It can be
tender, some years it will come up after the winter [if mulched e.g.
a covering of bracken/straw etc], otherwise treat as a dahlia [e.g.
lift and store over winter]. This cosmos does not seem to set seed.
Flowering mid/late summer until frost |
Crocosmia
Emily McKenzie
Solfatare |
Many
of the original species hail from S. Africa, C.aurea or 'Falling
Stars' is one such. A lot of people will have inherited a dusty
clump of crocosmia in some garden at some point and either left
it to fill a neglected space or discarded it for something 'more
interesting' - I know I have. I also assumed from the places that
you find them 'doing their own thing' that they were indestructible
- not so. Some crocosmia are less hardy than others and they also
generally like moist rather than very dry conditions if you want
them to grow well.
The first crocosmia
to change my opinion that they were a bit 'boring', was the bronze
leaved Solfatare, then I discovered the large flowered cultivars
such as Emily McKenzie and Star of the East [@1912]
and I am still catching up. Some of the bronzed leaved cultivars
in particular such as Dusky Maiden [small tan flowers] and
Gerbe d'Or [yellow flowers similar to Solfatare but larger
growing] may look good combined with grasses.
This is a UK
NCCPG Collection Holder - lots of pictures: The
African Garden
Norwich are building a collection as there were
number of well known breeders working from the late 1800's and the
early years of the 20th Century in that area. |

James Coey [1917]

Star of the East [1912] |
| Last
updated April 2008 |
|
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