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This plant index continues to grow, you can look forward to more additions over the coming seasons.

I offer a number of these plants and others for sale Plants for sale; List of common plant names

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Plant name Description 
Begonia palmata
Fleshy crystalline palest pink flowers peer over attractively fingered foliage [photograph was taken after rain, the leaves are not that glossy when dry]. Useful for moist shade, needs some frost protection, warmer counties only probably. Can be found in China to India where its juice is used to get rid of leeches ........... Said to be very slow to germinate from seed, not something I have yet tried. June - July
Blechnum chilense
Blechnum chilense
I bought this as B.tabulare but am assuming [perhaps incorrectly] that it is actually B.chilense. At Logan Botanic Gardens in Scotland these form huge primeval clumps and at Rosemoor in Devon they can be seen in the 'gorge' that links Lady Anne's Garden with the main gardens. From S America B. chilense is hardy to around -10°C, I have mine in a sheltered position in shade. Christopher Lloyd says this fern prefers acid soil, mine is borderline which may explain the more yellow fronds. [I have since repotted it in acid/ericaeous compost as it started to look very unhappy and it is now deep green and sending out runners]
Each individal 'frondlet' uncurls separately from the central spine of the main frond. This fern is good for providing an emphatic accent amongst more 'ferny' ferns.
Evergreen
Buddleja

B agathosma

Buddleja auriculata
B auriculata

Not perhaps the most flattering picture of this South African Buddleja. The Flower panicles can be much larger than this, the individual flowers are somewhat larger than B davidii and a soft lilac carrying a good scent. The leaves are a lovely, large and white felted with wavy edges. I overwinter this outside but under sheltered cover, I have seen it grown outside trained against a wall at Stockton Bury Gardens in Worcestershire and at the Botanic Nursery where it came from. So far it looks a bit scrappy at flowering time - it flowers it seems on almost bare twigs before the new leaves.

South African - 'Weeping Sage', vigorous loose growing evergreen buddleja. Parchment coloured sweetly scented tubular flowers in winter. Is frost hardy and will overwinter outside in a sheltered place in the south to around -5°C.
Buddleja saligna
I grow another South African, B. saligna or 'False Olive'. This is totally different, small leaves and loose growth with puffs of white flowers in summer [almost like elder flowers] and not sweetly scented [I don't think, other sources suggest it is]. Fast growing in the summer but I have found it does get a bit crisped and unhappy in frost by late winter. Link to more information on B. saligna http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/buddlesalig.htm


Bupleurum fruticosum
Seen here growing wild on the sea cliffs at Leucate in SW France. This evergreen shrubby umbel is salt and wind tolerant which makes it good for coastal gardeners. The yellow flowers go through the summer and it is easily kept in check with judicious clipping.

Related to some of our rare natives the annual B baldense and perennial B falcatum Small and Sickle Hare's-Ear.
July onwards

Camellias
Camellia  Nobilissima

C Nobilissima?

Camellias are generally acid soil lovers, planting them in limey/alkaline soil will either kill them off quickly, or they will pine and mope with yellowing leaves and weak growth[as ever there are probably exceptions to the rule!].
Some Camellias are hardier than others and will take more frost and cold. The less hardy are more suitable for conservatories. Expert opinion states that they can be planted in shade or sun, but if they get too dry the buds drop [as I have found].
My mother has one planted at the bottom of a dry wall in fairly alkaline soil that gets full sun most of the day, its leaves may sometimes look a little unhappy and it doesn't grow much but it flowers its socks off.
>> Love hate relationships with Camellias .................

Camellia japonica China Clay
Camellia 'China Clay'

It was given to me as a freebie as Cornish Clay but a couple of sources have suggested the name is actually China Clay - whatever, she is stunning. Simple cupped semi-double white blooms and a golden central boss of stamens. Leaves a dark glossy green and arrow shaped with a slight serration. There is nothing stiff or tarty about this one. She does hang her nead down though.

March - April

Camellia japonica Masayoshi

Listed in The Plantfinder as Camellia japonica Masayoshi and in Rix and Phillips as a strain with a number of named cultivars, take your pick. It is a vibrant red with white splashes, the white splashing and the level of doubleness varies year to year and flower to flower.
Hilliers remark that it is slow growing, I think I would attest to that. With me it lives in a pot in a shady position for most of the year. I take pity on it when the buds start to show colour and move it into the sun until it finishes flowering. It is the first camellia in flower for me starting in February.

February - March
Camellia japonica x lutchuensis Quintessence
Camellia 'Quintessence'
Bought in 2003 [Source: Coghurst Nursery] may be slightly tender. The joy of it is a gentle scent. Flowers blush pink as they age and then drop gracefully, the leaves are a matte mid green rather than a shiny dark green.

NB: A recent correspondent tells me she has had 'Quintessence' for 6 years and it is not as tender as perhaps some sources suggest. Mine was not happy with a dousing of snow earlier in 2004 which burnt the leaves but it is now putting on new growth.[Lost it in 2006] Other C.lutchuensis crosses include Spring Mist and Fragrant Pink.
March - April

Camellia japonica Tiffany x C.lutchuensis Scentuous [1981]
Camellia 'Scentuous'
Click for a bigger picture

Another rather lovely scented cross with C.lutchuensis is Scentuous, muddled pale pink and white petals, hyacinth scented and best in a conservatory/cool greenhouse in the UK. Raised by J R Finlay in New Zealand. [UK source Burncoose, Trehane also stock it]

The C.lutchuensis pictured in Rix & Phillips 'Conservatory and Indoor Plants [Vol 1]' doesn't look much, single white scruffy flowers. Apparently it comes from Southern Japan and will not take temperatures below 0°C.


January - February
Camellia sasanqua Narumigata
Camellia sasanqua 'Narumigata'
Flowering on Nov 16

An Autumn flowering camellia. It has a looser feel to it than some of the other types of camellia. It comes from Japan where it grows in scrub and open forest. The younger shoots are bronzed which creates more interest. This specimen is grown in a pot in ericaceous compost in shade. I have found it very sensitive to 'bud drop' if it dries out at all in the build-up to flowering.
The Narumigata that I have flowers almost pure white, some references say it can also be found with pinkish flowers. It is reported to be scented which is mainly why I bought it, it is, oddly so and not strongly, neither pleasant or unpleasant! [Source: Bodnant Nursery]

Late Autumn
Cardamine pratensis
Norsk: Engkarse
Milk Maids, Cuckoo Flower, Ladies Smock can be found in moist meadows where its pale lilac flowers speckle the grass in April and May. Associated with thunder in France and Germany, apparently 'smicker' and smock have slightly amorous and cheeky connotations [Grigson]!

A food plant for one of our earlier butterflies, the Orange Tip [Anthocharis cardamines] .

The pictured plant is in moist semi-shade and came originally from a lawn at the appropriately named 'Bog Cottage'. There are a number of selected forms including a double Flore Pleno.
April-May
Carex buchananii
One of the New Zealand sedges [grass], the foliage is a pinky bronze-brown. The more mature clumps form mops of foliage which arch downwards, younger plants are more upright. I clean up the old foliage around the base of the older plant in Spring, I have also tried clipping the mature 'mop' gently all over to give it a more rounded shape.

Seems to self seed quite readily in gravel at least. Divide in spring. The unusual colour and the fact that it remains throughout the winter make it a useful grass in the garden. It also appears to be tolerant of fairly dry conditions. Evergreen
Carmichaelia
Carmichaelia
An unusual shrub with flattened branchlets which put out tiny leaves and scented 'pea' flowers. Carmichaelia showing  flattened branchletsThe one shown to the left is in my parents garden flowering in July [N Hemisphere], the one I have in my garden puts out fewer tiny leaves and flowers more sparsely.

Native to New Zealand, both grow in fairly well drained soil in sun.
Carpenteria californicaCarpentaria californica

An evergreen shrub with dark green leathery leaves and lightly scented white flowers. A native of - you've guessed it! - California [primarily the Sierra Nevadas]. Reasonably hardy, you often find it grown against a warm wall in well drained soil. It has been noted that some plants in commerce are more reluctant to flower than others, Ladham's Variety is often cited as one to look out for.

It is quite an ungainly grower and needs a bit of a nip and tuck with secateurs to keep it bushy and tight - best done after flowering. I have also found in my garden that black aphids are partial to the flowering shoots [go for it ladybirds!], otherwise it is trouble free. Flowering June, Evergreen

Cerinthe major Purpurascens
Cerinthe major
I guess it is a weed found growing on waste ground in its native Mediterranean! An annual or biennial it can survive a mild winter in sheltered places, but probably better to start new plants off annually.

Seeds around but still seems to be hard to get hold of. Glaucous foliage with turned over hooded flowers tinged deep blue.

This family are commonly called Honeyworts as they are rich in nectar - the bees love them.
June onwards
Chamaecytisus hirsutus
Chamaecytisus hirsutus
Clumps of large golden flared 'pea flowers' over softly fuzzy mainly deciduous foliage. Seems happiest in full sun and has taken frost well. I cut it back after flowering to stop it becoming 'leggy' and to keep it fairly low growing at about 3 feet high. It does seem to snap quite easily, the weight of new growth particularly when wet brings the branches down.

Apparently there are others in the family including C purpureus. Originating from S Austria and across central southern Europe.
May - June
Chironia tetragona
The Sticky Chironia from South Africa - in the gentian family. Grown from seed 2 years ago and overwintered under cool cover, one has now flowered a bright pink with a yellow central beak. The buds are slightly sticky hence the name I guess. The leaves are small and hard, forming a leggy little shrublet - I may pot up in acid soil as the other two are struggling and seem to be yellowing a little. They all finally died, shortlived or just me?

[The picture shows the flower against an acanthus leaf]

May - June
Colqhounia coccinea var. vestita
Colqhounia coccinea var. vestita
A late flowering labiate [like the rostrinucula]. A semi-deciduous shrub from the Himalayas growing up to 3m. The large soft leaves are grey felted on the undersides. The flowers are produced in whorls, a rich red-orange with some counterpointing yellow in the throat. Leaves have a pineappley scent when brushed or crushed.

Prefers a warm sheltered spot in full sun [mine perversely is in semi shade] hardy to -10°C maybe a smudge more, probably prefers some moisture and not too dry a soil.
Sept - Oct
Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca Citrina
This evergreen comes from the mediterranean, hardy to @ -10°C it gets cut back during severe and prolonged frosts. The big plus is that this small shrub [around 1.5m] flowers from late winter into spring during milder weather in a warm and sheltered spot [the picture was taken in mid January]. Growth can be a bit lanky and sprawly, just tidy as necessary after flowering.
Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca has golden yellow flowers, those of Citrina are pale lemon which I prefer. There is a variegated cultivar also available.

Sources say it is scented, yes it is, but as far as I can tell it doesn't carry or perhaps it needs a warm wall? Warmth is what the scent needs to come out - on very warm days in later spring it can be almost overpowering.
Evergreen flowering late winter - spring

Correa

x Marian's Marvel
Correas are from SW Australia and Tasmania, in some parts of the UK this would make it a cool conservatory plant. This bush has grown outside for a number of years in my town garden and will take some degree of frost. It was at it's unhappiest when it had snow frozen on it for a few days. It grows in poor dry alkaline soil against a wall in sun [but doesn't get much direct sunlight in the winter].

It is evergreen with small rounded hard glossy leaves which have a rusty dusting on the backs and is quite an ungainly grower needing pruning back after flowering to encourage bushier growth. The pink and yellow bell flowers are produced over a long period from October to late Spring.

There are quite a few Correa to choose from including some with white flowers. Evergreen flowering in N hemisphere Autumn - April

Cosmos atrosanguineus [Chocolate Cosmos]

 

Once this Dahlia relative was a rare and wonderous thing, introduced into Britain from Central America in 1835. It was 'rescued' in the 1980's, and is now available as plant plugs and from most garden centres as summer bedding.

Still very covetable with its glossy rich maroon-black single flowers, black centre, purple-green foliage and chocolate scent. It can be tender, some years it will come up after the winter [if mulched e.g. a covering of bracken/straw etc], otherwise treat as a dahlia [e.g. lift and store over winter]. This cosmos does not seem to set seed. Flowering mid/late summer until frost
Crocosmia
Crocosmia Emily McKenzie
Emily McKenzie

Crocosmia Solfatare
Solfatare

Many of the original species hail from S. Africa, C.aurea or 'Falling Stars' is one such. A lot of people will have inherited a dusty clump of crocosmia in some garden at some point and either left it to fill a neglected space or discarded it for something 'more interesting' - I know I have. I also assumed from the places that you find them 'doing their own thing' that they were indestructible - not so. Some crocosmia are less hardy than others and they also generally like moist rather than very dry conditions if you want them to grow well.

The first crocosmia to change my opinion that they were a bit 'boring', was the bronze leaved Solfatare, then I discovered the large flowered cultivars such as Emily McKenzie and Star of the East [@1912] and I am still catching up. Some of the bronzed leaved cultivars in particular such as Dusky Maiden [small tan flowers] and Gerbe d'Or [yellow flowers similar to Solfatare but larger growing] may look good combined with grasses.

This is a UK NCCPG Collection Holder - lots of pictures: The African Garden

Norwich are building a collection as there were number of well known breeders working from the late 1800's and the early years of the 20th Century in that area.

Crocosmia James Coey
James Coey [1917]



Crocosmia Star of the East
Star of the East [1912]
Last updated April 2008  

@Karisgarden 2002 - 2008