| Plant
name |
Description |
| Foeniculum
vulgare [P]** 'Purpureum' |
Purple
Fennel, in time the purple-bronze feathery foliage makes a stately
airy presence 6 - 7 feet tall. Lovely when the yellow seed heads contrast
with the foliage in the red border. |
| Fuchsia
'Hawkshead' [Sh H] |
A
favourite, small delicate white flowers tipped green with the palest
pink inner skirts. Flowers for ages until really hard frosts. |
| Galactites
tomentosa 'Alba' [A] |
An
annual thistley thing from the Mediterranean area. Netted silver and
green foliage, amethyst flowerheads [or possibly the rarer white]
will seed about. Probably good for bees. |
| Galanthus
nivalis 'Lady Elphinstone' [Bb H] |
A
double snowdrop with variably yellow edging. Sometimes reverts to
green when moved. Rare. Detail |
Galium
odoratum [P]**
Woodruff
|
A
major carpeter, useful in dry shade, it is invasive so better kept
to less formal areas. White cross stitch flowers in May over whorls
of green foliage. |
|
Geranium
palmatum [P H/HH]
phaeum
'Margaret'?
pratense 'Purple Haze' [P]
sinense [P H]
|
Detail
Glossy
light green evergreen leaves and deep pink flowers.
Not entirely sure as to naming, has very pale grey-lilac flowers
over green foliage [it's not Margaret Wilson which has marbled leaves]
I have a few available, variably purple to dark reddy-green leaves,
intensity of colour increases through the season.
Sharp red-black petals on beaky flowers.
|
Geum
[P] Avens
'Karlskaer'
'Mandarin'
chiloense 'Mrs J Bradshaw' |
Garden stalwarts
for sun or part shade.
Large single intense orange flowers
Very large semi-double frilled vibrant orange flowers
Another cottage garden dependable, doubled scarlet-red flowers on
long stems over low neat foliage.
|
Gladiolus
[Bb H/HH]
primulinus 'Hastings'
primulinus Mrs A Rowley
x colvillei 'The Bride'
|
Brown and orange
Yellow and brown striped
Pure white - probably needs lifting to over winter |
Gypsophila
[P H]
oldhamiana
paniculata ['Schneeflocke'] |
'Baby's
Breath' - nice airy plants.
From E.Asia. up
to 4ft [1.5m] pale pink flowers, flowering late summer. Sun
From seed, some will be white doubles others singles. Sun |
Hedychium
spicatum [HH/Bb]**
|
Perhaps
not the flashiest member of the ginger family, spidery white flowers
in late summer. Grows to 2 - 3 feet [90cm] in a pot with a bit of
liquid feeding good when other things begin to look tired. Detail |
Heiracium
auranticum [P H]
|
Hawkweed
- fantastic tangy orange dandelion-like heads on spreading mats
of fuzzy leaves. Good ground cover in a sunny position. Detail
|
|
Helianthemum
[Sh H]
Henfield Brilliant
Jubilee
copper
|
Rock
or Sun Rose - single crinkled petals to tight doubles. June flowering
Rich single flame-orange over silvery mound forming foliage.
Detail
Small double yellow pom-poms
Came to me un-named. Small deep green shiny leaves, copper orange
flowers. [One of the Ben's maybe?] |
|
Helianthus
[A] Sunflower
|
Velvet Queen
multiheaded in rich reds
|
| Heliotropium
arborescens [Sh HH *] Gatton Park |
Cherry
Pie - who can resist this wonderful scented tender shrub? Gatton
Park has pale violet panicles of flower all year if moved into
a cool conservatory over winter. Detail |
| Heptacodium
miconioides [Sh/T ]** |
A
vigorous late flowering shrub. Detail |
| Hesperis
matronalis 'Albiflora' [P H] ** Dame's Violet |
Coarse
fuzzy foliage gives rise to simple single white flowers on tall stems,
hide it away but enjoy the wafting scent especially towards evening
in May - June. |
Heuchera
[P H]
x 'Palace Purple'
x 'Emperors Cloak'
|
Border stalwarts - evergreen foliage in various purple combinations,
good plants to show off deep reds and tangy oranges. 'Emperors Cloak'
has crispier edges. |
Hosta
[P H]
nigrescens
plantaginea **
|
Detail
Elegant glaucous leaves and purple flowers on long waving stems.
Glossy apple green leaves and scented white trumpet flowers in Sept/Oct.
|
| Hyacinthoides
non-scripta [Bb H] ** Bluebell |
The
English bluebell. Gorgeous blue-violet delicate downward facing bells
and sweet scent, the essence of a spring woodland. This is the proper
bluebell and not the dumpy inelegant Spanish bluebell which is potentially
crossing with and threatening our native bluebell. These are not taken
from the wild. |
| Hyssopus
officinalis [P H] |
The
most gorgeous deep blue flowers and a wonderful bee plant. |
| Impatiens
omeiana [P H/HH] |
Do
not run away screaming - this is a nice 'Busy Lizzie' from China.
Attractive fingered foliage and yellow 'helmet' flowers in late summer,
lowish growing runner for moist soils. Dies down in winter. Detail |
|
Ipomea
Morning Glory
alba [Cl HH]**
tricolour [Cl A HH]
'Darks' Kniolas Black x Grandpa Otts
'Heavenly Blue'
|
Ipomea bona-nox is another name for this twining tender climber
[perennial only in warmer climes]. Large white flowers untwist as
it gets dark and extra bonus, a strong pleasant scent accompanies
the huge blooms.
Bindweed look-alikes in gorgeous colours and annual, so not a problem.
Fantastic sight en masse when the flowers are open on a late summer/early
autumn morning. Detail
|
|
Iris [Bb
H]
germanica 'Florentina' **
g
'Berkeley Gold'
g
'Mount Stewart Black'
Sibirica
'Blue
Flyer'
'Bridal Jig'
s
'Papillon'
[Butterfly]
|
Flowers are off-white violet and violet scented. Early flowering.
Detail
Yellow
Deep purple black
Deep Blue flowers
White flowers
Pale
blue, black pencilled flowers. Seems OK planted in a poor hot dry
situation, not the ideal I. sibirica habitat.
|
| Knautia
arvensis [P H] |
Field
Scabious, soft lilac flowers, good for later colour, dry conditions
and attracting bees and butterflies. |
Kniphofia
Red Hot Poker
northiae
'Nancy's Red'
'Alcazar' |
Huge strapping succlent leaves, great as a feature in a pot.
One of the reddest 'red hot pokers', this is a refined lady not
the thumping big red and yellow type. Willing and increases well.
Taller
growing and more robust in growth with glowing orange heads
|
Lathyrus
chilensis [P H]
odoratus [A] ** Sweet Pea |
Similar to the 'Everlasting Pea' in habit but the flowers are a more
delicate pale pink.
The epitome of summer, the scent of Sweet Peas mmmm......
'Windsor' - purple black : 'Cambridge Blue'
- light blue : 'Royal Wedding' - pure white
|
Lavandula
[Sh H/HH]**
angustifolia Cedar Blue
stoechas |
Bushy lavender with blue-lilac flowers
The Stick-a-Dove lavender, two purple bunny ears and lovely scented
foliage. |
| Levisticum
officinale [P H] |
Lovage
- a herb used in cookery for its celery flavoured leaves. Makes a
good background plant with its dark chunkily divided leaves. |
| Libertia
peregrinans 'Gold Leaf' [P H] |
Very
showy stiff orange sword shaped evergreen leaves, white flowers in
the summer. |
|
Lilium
[Bb H]
formosanum 'Pricei' **
lancifolium 'Flore Pleno' Tiger Lily
regale 'Album' **
speciousum var. rubrum
|
Low growing foliage with large purple backed, white scented trumpets
in July and August. Best in a pot, 8 - 10 ins high in flower.
These are not flowering size - will take another 1 - 2 years. Eventually
long stems topped with very doubled orange flowers spotted with
black. Detail
'African
Queen' - scented bronzy orange trumpets flowering slightly later
in July than L.regale. Height 24 - 30 inches : 'Golden
Splendour' - deep gold trumpets also later than L. regale
: 'Pink Perfection' - dusky pink
Completely white trumpets
Late flowers open white, heavily speckled with red, scented, acid
soil.
|
| Linaria
triornithophora [P H/HH] |
The
3 birds linaria, bold spikes of pale purple or pink flowers, think
L. purpurea but bigger in all its parts. |
Liriope
spicata
'Silver Dragon' [P] [Gin-ryu] |
Looks
like a stiff green and white stripey grass but in an elegant way [flowers
I'm told, mine hasn't]. In the same family as lily-of-the valley,
not that that helps much. Increases and spreads on long runners. Height
12 - 14 ins. |
Lobelia
[P]
excelsa [H/HH]
laxiflora [HH]
tupa [Sh H/HH] |
New to me - pinky flowers in spikes.
Willow-like leaves with red and yellow trumpet flowers.
Chunky red lobelia [nothing like the more familiar L.erinus
of pot and basket fame]. Felted leaves topped in July by thick spikes
of red tubular flowers. Hardy to around -10°C. |
| Leonurus
cardiaca [P H] |
Motherwort,
grown for centuries for female complaints. Flowering in August, whorls
of white or pinkish purple flowers [typical of the labiate family].
Pungent foliage. One for the wilder areas. Details |
Lychnis
[P H]
arkwrightii 'Vesuvius'
viscaria 'Firebird'
|
Green and maroon fuzzy leaves with large single orange flowers, very
showy. Is perennial but not totally reliably, although the majority
I planted in my garden are coming up again.
'Sticky Catchfly' - this is a selected form of the wild flower which
is normally pink. 'Firebird' has red flowers over a neat green rosette
of foliage. |
| Lysimachia
minoricensis [P H] |
Glossy
green foliage heavily veined in white and spikes of small cream flowers
in late summer. A native of the Balearics but apparently extinct in
Minorca one of its original habitats. Height to 18 ins in flower.
Fairly slow growing. |
| Matthiola
incana [B]** Perennial Stock |
Silvered
whorls of leaves topped by multiple heads of single white flowers.
Should overwinter in a sheltered warm spot, flowering in May - June.
Can be ungainly, the rosette of leaves topping a thick bared stem,
but worth it for the heavy scent. Detail |
| Mikania
araucania [Cl H/HH] |
Plant
World seed - in theory has well marked bronzed leaves and small white?
flowers. From Chile. |
Mina
lobata [P Cl HH]
Quamoclit lobata/Spanish Flag |
A
tender climber for later summer flowering outside. Fingered fig-like
leaves and spikes of claw flowers that run from cream to red. Grow
through shrubs or up canes in a pot. Can sulk early on like the Ipomea
but then romps away! |
| Mirabilis
jalapa [P HH] ** |
The
so called Four o'clock Flower as it doesn't open until later in the
day and stays open all night, so presumably a moth attractant? Mixed
shades and scented, can be lifted and over wintered like a dahlia. |
Monarda
[P H]**
Bergamot
|
'Bee
Balm' or Bergamot, originally from the US, the pleasantly scented
foliage is an added bonus especially when weeding. Moist soil in sun.
'Adam' - cherry red, pale green leaves : 'Mahogany' -
maroon with coloured bracts : 'Snow Queen' - white |
| Musschia
wollastonii [P HH] [avail late summer] |
A
great whoosh of starry cream flowers explode from the rosette of leaves.
Grows on rocky cliffs in Madeira which tells you it won't like frost
and cold! |
| Myrrhis
odorata [P H] ** |
Sweet
Cicely in spring it starts to produce it's softly hairy pale green
leaves with odd white splashes and then later small white heads of
'typical' cow parsley flowers appear. Brushing past it releases the
sweet aniseed scent of the leaves. Detail |
| Nectaroscordum
siculum [Bb H] |
A
member of the onion tribe with large loose, pink and green shaded
downward facing bells. When it has flowered the seed heads then do
a reverse and face stiffly upwards. It seeds around quite happily
by itself outside in gravel. These are not flowering size, probably
another year to flowering. |
Nepeta
[P H]**
parnassica
'Six Hills Giant'
|
A big one, over 4ft [1.5m], purply flowers and aromatic foliage.
So well known, large growing, sprawling, misty blueish flowers for
months. Classic underplanting for roses. Watch out for cats in spring! |
| Ophiopogon
planiscapus 'Nigrescens' [P H] |
'Black
Grass' except it isn't [similar to Liriope]. Stiff deepest black arching
leaves. Small spikes of lilac flowers in the summer. To be at its
best this plant needs low growing contrasting plants around it, it
is lost on its own particularly against dark soil. Sun, height 8 -
10 ins. |
|
Papaver
[P H]
heldreichii [spicatum]
rupifragum
|
Soft orange, tissuey flowers over a low mat of softly bristly leaves.
Frail, single soft orange flowers over low mounds of cut green leaves.
I have it growing in gravel. Shortish lived but it is a prolific
self seeder.
|
| Passiflora
x 'Constance Elliott' [Cl P H/HH]** |
Passion
Flower, from open pollinated seed so may be white or the normal P
caerulea with blue markings. Vigorous and evergreen in a sheltered
spot. |
Pelargonium
[P HH]
sidoides
lobatum |
Crinkly grey green leaves sprawly growth and deep red to black umbels
of flowers
Another tuberous rooted night scented geranium, blackish maroon
and yellow flowers.
The plants
should be allowed to go dormant after flowering and started back
into growth in September. Main flowering March - May inside.
|
Penstemon [P H/HH]
|
Good
for late summer borders leave foliage on over the winter and cut back
late spring.
'Chester Red' - scarlet red : 'Hidcote Pink' - not as
chunky as some : 'Mother of Pearl' - white with a bluey-purpley
sheen : 'White Bedder' ['Snow Storm'] - white |
| Persicaria
capitata [P H] |
A
ground hugging carpeting bistort, arrow shaped leaves in pewter green
with a maroon V. Pink pom-pom flowers in summer. Not too dry a position. |
| Pimpinella
major 'Rosea' [P H] |
A
rather refined umbellifer. Pink flowers over glossy deep green foliage.
I have mine in shade, the flower stems grow up to 4ft [120cms]. |
| Polypodium
interjectum 'Cornubiense' [P H] |
A
low growing mat forming evergreen fern. The leaves are more complex
than the common 'ladder' leaves of the type. I have this one in alkaline
soil and it will take some dryness if pushed. |
Potentilla
[P H]
'Etna'
'Gibson's Scarlet'
'Gloire de Nancy' |
Deepest red single flowers rising up from mounds of fingered foliage.
Scarlet single flowers on sprawly stems over mats of fingered foliage.
Tawny maroon doubled flowers. |
Reseda
odorata [A]**
Mignonette |
Not
much to look at, but the yellow/green flower tufts give off a strong
pleasant scent. In addition to growing in the summer border, can be
grown in pots to enjoy through the winter months. Plant it somewhere
that you sit in the garden. |
| Rhodochiton
atrosanguineus [Cl HH] |
Purple
Bell Vine, much sought after tender climber for 'black' themed plantings.
|
Roscoea
[Bb H]
cautleioides
scillifolia |
More familiar July flowering roscoea, looks almost orchid-like with
yellow or purple flowers, moist but not soggy soil in sun/light shade.
An oddity, the flowers are very small and black. Lower growing than
other roscoea. |
Salvia
aurea
[africana-lutea] [P
HH]
guaranitica
uliginosa [P
H/HH]**
|
South African seed, tan flowers over grey foliage a bit unusual.
Deep blue flowers over dark green nubbly leaves
Long waving stems topped with short heads of the skyest blue flowers.
Height 6 feet [180cm] or more! Detail |
Saxifraga
[P H]
fortunei
spathularis |
A useful woodlander. Glossy reddish-green rounded scalloped leaves
form a neat mound which looks fresh all summer. In October heads of
many white flowers appear above the foliage giving a frilly effect.
Light shade and moisture. Height 10 - 12 ins.[20-30cm]
St Patrick's Cabbage, similar to 'London Pride' but does not form
tight rosettes. A gentle runner to soften edges of paths and walls
and will take shade flowering in May. |
| Scabiosa
atropurpurea [P H/HH] 'Chile Black' |
When
in flower a definite 'I want it'. Deep black cushiony heads. Generally
hardy, prefers sun and good drainage. |
| Schizostylus
coccinea 'Alba' [P H] |
Late
flowering, delicate spikes of open white flowers until the first frosts
and sometimes beyond. Open sunny position. Leaves can remain evergreen.
12 - 14 ins [30cm] |
Sempervivum
[H/HH]
|
These
classic succulents look good in pots and need little looking after
through the summer. 'Blue Moon' has a slightly glaucous appearance;
'Commander Hay' red and green up to 7 ins across; 'Sir William
Lawrence' has purple tips. |
| Senecio
scandens [Cl HH] |
Yellow
daisy flowers and softly heart shaped serrated leaves. Vigorous possibly! |
| Seseli
libanotis [P H] Moon Carrot |
A
white native umbellifer, lime, dry grassy habitat, rare in Britain. |
|
Solanum
laciniatum [Sh HH !]
linearifolium [Sh HH !]
sisymbrifolium [A HH]
|
From Australia and NZ comes the 'Kangaroo Apple' or 'Poroporo'.
Fast growing up to 5ft [1.5m] in a year [will grow taller], large
bluey-violet 'potato' flowers and showy fruit, toxic when unripe,
need to be fully ripe or cooked - after you!
A more refined and tougher version of the above.
'Morelle de Balbis', large white tinged purple, 'potato' flowers,
very spiny stems and leaves [definitely ouch!]. Detail
|
| Solidago
x solidaster luteus 'Lemore' [P H] |
Very
sweet pale lemon flowered 'Golden Rod' up to 3ft [1m] later summer.
Good for bees. |
| Spiranthes
cernua odorata 'Chadds Ford' [P H] |
A
US relative of our native orchid Spiranthes spiralis called
'Nodding Lady's Tresses'. Spikes of white closed lipped flowers twisting
up the green stems. Moistish soil not too alkaline. Autumn flowering.
Detail |
| Thalictrum
uchiyamae [P H] |
Fairly
new kid on the block or just a re-introduction? Lovely purple bronzed
emerging foliage followed by flowers that are upside down little purple
caps. Fairly tall growing. June |
Triteleia
[Bb H/HH]
ixiodes 'Starlight'
laxa 'Queen Fabiola' [Koningin Fabiola]
|
Brodiaea
- jazz up the summer border, June - July. 'Starlight' whitish
yellow umbels of flowers to 12ins [30cm], 'Queen Fabiola' deep
blue flowerheads up to 22ins [60cm]. Sun and well drained soil. |
|
Tropaeolum
[A/P HH]
Nasturtium
majus
|
Double nasturtiums 'Hermine
Grashoff' - shaggy
orange petals : 'Darjeeling
Double'
- flatter flowerheads in a vibrant yellow and well scented. Probably
best grown in pots to either trail down or be trained up a support.
Detail
'Black Velvet'
- rich crimson and black flowers - non trailing : 'Empress of
India' - at its best deep red flowers over dark foliage - non
trailing : 'King Theodore' - dating from the 1890's almost
maroon flowers and dark foliage - non trailing
|
| Tulbaghia
acutiloba [Bb H/HH] |
Another
allium, this one from South Africa, orange and purple flowers - should
be interesting - small plants from seed @ -7°C, some sources suggest
it is not hardy and should be overwintered inside. |
Tulipa
[Bb H]
sprengeri
sylvestris |
Vivid lipstick scarlet and luscious, late flowering single.
A woodland tulip, small yellow flowers and scented, may be, but
probably not native to Britain.
|
| Verbena
bonariensis [P H/HH] ** |
Stately rigid
stems making 6 feet or more, topped by corymbs of small purple flowers.
Flowers for ages from July onwards. Honey scented, attractive to
bees and butterflies. Can overwinter outside, depends how harsh
the weather gets. Will normally self seed around.
|
| Vernonia
gigantea [P H] |
'Ironweed'
from the US, another bee and butterfly attracter. Dark violet-blue
flowers on plants that could make up to 5ft. Flowering late summer
to autumn. |
| Veronica
grandis [P H] |
Not
so grand in stature just 12 ins or so , the 'Heart Leaved Speedwell'
from Japan, sky-blue spikes in June. |
| Zigadenus
elegans [Bb H !] |
Cool
green flower spikes, strappy leaves, dies down in winter. Different.
Poisonous? |
|
Zinnia
[A]
Envy
|
Green
pom-poms if I can keep the snails off! |
| Updated
May 2005 |
Plants
A to E
* I
have marked some plants as irritants or poisonous but this is not
intended as an exhaustive survey, if in any doubt at all check with
other sources before you buy
|